Hangzhou temple tours: more than just praying to Gods and Buddha

Editor︰Hazel
Author︰Effie
Introduction
With the rise of China Chic, traditional culture is no longer seen as outdated. Through innovative approaches, it has come to life in our daily routines. Hangzhou temple tours, Henan's immersive performances, Yunnan's slow-living retreats, Xi'an Hanfu travel photoshoots—these seemingly distinct trends are all examples of how deep integration with tourism is revitalizing cultural heritage. The "New Journeys of Culture" series will take you through the stories of how each of these has become "trendy."

In 2023, "temple tours" began to gain popularity, and their appeal has remained strong ever since. Ancient thousand-year-old temples such as Lingyin Temple and Faxi Temple continue to draw thriving crowds of pilgrims, with temple tours in Hangzhou becoming a particular favorite among many young people.

Beyond praying to Gods and Buddhas, what other enjoyable aspects do temple tours offer? And how did Hangzhou’s temple tours rise to become a "top-tier" attraction?

Hangzhou temple tour: What new experiences should not be missed?

At three in the morning on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year this year, the footpaths on Hangzhou's North Peak were packed with people and brightly lit. Tens of thousands of worshippers moved slowly towards Lingshun Temple, covering just a few steps in ten minutes, all to offer an incense stick for wealth.

This "Number One Temple of the God of Wealth in the world" reportedly received nearly 50,000 visitors in a single day. Related topics trended on Weibo, accumulating nearly 100 million views. Hangzhou temple tours have once again won over the public.

Hangzhou's Lingshun Temple, known as the
On the fifth day of the first lunar month this year, worshippers went to Hangzhou's Lingshun Temple to pray to the God of Wealth. The sheer volume of visitors sparked heated discussions on social media platforms. (Web Image)

If you think temple trips are just about praying to the gods, you are behind the times. Data from iiMedia Research shows that in 2025, the most popular activities in temple tourism will be listening to scriptures and meditation, accounting for 57.79% and 49.19% of participants, respectively.

Currently, in places like Zhejiang, many temples offer meditation experiences, providing short-term spiritual retreats.

In 2024, Hangzhou's Lingyin Temple launched its "monastic life experience", which was quickly fully booked. Participants stay at the temple for five days, handing over their mobile phones for the entire duration.

They practise burning incense, offering lamps, silent meditation, copying scriptures, eating guotang (formal temple meals), and attending morning and evening chants. There are also activities such as listening to dharma talks, walking in bamboo forests, and so on, attracting anxious young people to flock to the temple.

Hangzhou's Lingyin Temple holds a
To alleviate anxiety and the pressures of reality, young people have fallen in love with Zen meditation, visiting temples to participate in activities such as copying sutras and sitting meditation. (Web Image)

An IT worker who had participated in a similar meditation camp said that when he first started meditating, his feet went numb and his shoulders ached, and he could not sit still at all.

Then he gradually adapted, having a dialogue with his inner self, and by the end, he was reluctant to leave that pure tranquillity.

One-day Zen retreats, weekend meditation camps, and Zen yoga classes are the healing packages for young people. More and more companies are choosing temples for team-building.

How else do "Zen-attitude" youths visit temples? By admiring flowers in spring!

Every March, the 500-year-old Yulan magnolia tree at Hangzhou's Faxi Temple blossoms, and young people dressed in Hanfu come to offer incense and pray for blessings.
Spring enters the ancient temples, and flowers are in full bloom. Faxi Temple is a popular check-in spot for spring outings; in addition to praying for blessings, visitors inevitably admire the flowers. (Web Image)

As soon as March arrives, the 500-year-old magnolia tree at Faxi Temple is in full bloom. It blooms for only about ten days each year, and if you miss it, you have to wait another year.

Young people who like China-chic on a spring outing first do a flash visit to Lingyin Temple, put on their newly bought "eighteen seeds" bracelets, change into beautiful Hanfu, and then head straight to Faxi Temple for travel photography, filling the experience with a sense of ceremony.

Eating and drinking in temples is also a trend. A bowl of vegetarian noodles and a cup of coffee leave one wanting more. National Intangible Cultural Heritage Jingshan Tea Banquet, it is hard to get a seat, and even the vegetarian meals require a booking.

The surrounding agritainment farmhouses and teahouses have blossomed everywhere and are very popular.

The hall for the Jingshan tea banquet is elegantly decorated in a classical style, creating a wonderful atmosphere.
In recent years, Zen tea experiences have become popular. The tea banquets at Jingshan Temple are hard to get a seat for. (Web Image)

Zen-style homestays, Longjing tea plantations, Zen tea towns, and study tour bases—these attractions, which have become popular due to temple tourism, link the countryside, nature, and culture, transforming them into popular destinations.

Tourists have extended their visits from "half-day trips" to "two-day trips", staying an extra night, having an extra meal, and leaving fully satisfied.

At a Hangzhou Longjing tea plantation, young people enjoy afternoon tea while admiring the beautiful scenery.
Hangzhou temple tours are linked with tea culture experiences, and Longjing tea plantations have also become popular tourist destinations. (Web Image)

At first, young people visited temples just wanting to temporarily escape from reality, calm down and relax their minds, and recharge themselves.

Nowadays, they pay more attention to in-depth experiences and are willing to slowly appreciate the historical heritage, architectural aesthetics, and traditional culture of the ancient temples.

According to 2025 data from iiMedia Research, 69.64% of consumers have been to a temple, of which, those aged 19 to 30 account for 47.57%. Together with the 31 to 40 age group, the overall proportion exceeds 90%. This shows just how popular temple tourism is among young people.   

A millennium of Buddhist culture: foundation of Hangzhou's temple tours

What makes Hangzhou's temple tours such a special phenomenon? Behind this is the solid foundation of Zhejiang's millennium of Buddhist culture.

Monks walking inside Hangzhou's Lingyin Temple.
Zhejiang Province has the largest number of temples in the country and has a thousand-year history of Buddhism. The picture shows a view of Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. (Web Image)

Over 1,800 years ago, during the late Eastern Han dynasty, Buddhism was transmitted to the East. After the "Yiguan Nandu" (migration of the elite to the south) during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the academic centre shifted to the south.

Coupled with the promotion of Buddhism by rulers during the Sui, Tang, and Five Dynasties periods, temples sprang up like bamboo shoots after rain across the land of China, which was especially noticeable in the Jiangnan region.

The Southern and Northern Dynasties were a flourishing period for Buddhism in Jiangnan, just as the Tang dynasty poet Du Mu described in "Spring in Jiangnan": "In the Southern Dynasties, four hundred eighty temples stood,Their towers and terraces now lost in mist and rain."

Buddhism in Hangzhou began in the first year of the Xianhe era of the Eastern Jin dynasty (326 AD), when the West Indian monk Huili came to China on his travels. After entering Zhejiang, he built a hermitage in Hangzhou.

During this time, he successively built five bodhimaṇḍas for practice: Lingyin, Lingjiu, Lingfeng, Lingshun, and Lingshan. This marked the beginning of the 1,700-year history of Buddhism in Hangzhou.

Lingyin Temple is a famous ancient temple in Hangzhou and is popular all year round.
This year, Lingyin Temple will celebrate the 1,700th anniversary of its founding. (Image Source: VCG)

During the Wuyue Kingdom period in the 8th century AD, there is a record stating, "In the custom of Hangzhou, under the Qian clan, Buddhist huts were built all over the populated areas", reflecting the flourishing of Buddhism.

The Wuyue Kingdom was known as the "Buddhist Kingdom of the Southeast", and its capital, Hangzhou, gradually became the symbol of this reputation that it holds today.

From the Wuyue Kingdom to the Southern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou was filled with Buddhist temples and its sects flourished, becoming the national Buddhist centre. The influence of Hangzhou's Buddhism extended to Zen studies, art, architecture, and folk customs, and even to cultural exchanges in East Asia.

Today, Zhejiang Province boasts 4,057 temples, the most in the country. Its profound Buddhist heritage has led to the popularity of temple tours in Hangzhou. The fondness of young people for temple tours is also a manifestation of cultural confidence.

Hangzhou's Faxi Temple has tranquil and secluded scenery and boasts a history of over a thousand years.
Faxi Temple, also known as 'Upper Tianzhu Temple', is nestled in the Tianzhu Mountains of Hangzhou and is a popular destination for young people seeking romantic fate. (Image Source: VCG)

What clever strategies does Hangzhou's culture and tourism sector use?

The natural landscapes of West Lake and its cultural history are integrated and coexist, giving Hangzhou exceptionally rich tourism resources.

Culture and tourism projects are constantly being updated, and in conjunction with temple tours, they are becoming increasingly popular. All of this, of course, is inseparable from policy support.

In 2023, to promote the high-quality development of the tourism industry, the Hangzhou Municipal Government introduced several innovative subsidy measures to encourage new business models and products that integrate culture and tourism.

For instance, to support the quality development of B&Bs and farmhouse-style inns, a maximum subsidy of 200,000 RMB (the same currency hereafter) is offered. For towns featuring intangible cultural heritage, cuisine, and tea culture experiences, a maximum subsidy of 500,000 RMB is provided. 

For integrated products such as sports tourism, industrial tourism, educational tourism, and health tourism, a maximum subsidy of 1 million RMB can be obtained.

The unique guesthouses in the mountains and forests of Hangzhou are suitable for family trips. Diancha (tea whisking) is an activity offered at these Zen-inspired guesthouses.
The rise of distinctive B&Bs in Hangzhou is inseparable from the support of the local government. Staying in a Zen-themed guesthouse is an extended experience of a temple tour. (Web Image)

Additionally, Hangzhou has upgraded its free-admission policy for major scenic areas, transitioning from a ticket-based economy to a comprehensive consumption economy.

The Lingyin-Feilai Peak Scenic Area(referred to as the Lingyin Scenic Area) is one such example. From 1 December 2025, it will be officially open to the public free of charge, ending its history of charging for admission that began in 1979.

As a famous Buddhist site, the Lingyin Scenic Area, which includes Lingyin Temple, Yongfu Temple, Taoguang Temple, and others, has an annual visitor flow exceeding ten million people.

Previously, visitors had to pay a 45-yuan admission fee for the scenic area, and if they wished to offer incense at Lingyin Temple, they had to purchase an additional 30-yuan incense ticket. Now, this total fee of 75 yuan has been completely abolished.

Hangzhou's Lingshun Temple, known as the
The Lingyin-Feilai Peak Scenic Area, including Lingyin Temple, Yongfu Temple, and Taoguang Temple, has now implemented a free-admission policy, and online reservations are required before visiting. (Web Image).

The free admission to attractions like Lingyin Temple both draws on the successful experience of West Lake's free admission in 2002 and is another important measure for Hangzhou to move beyond a ticket-based economy.

According to statistics, Hangzhou's total tourism revenue in 2024 reached 345.03 billion yuan, an increase of more than tenfold compared to 2002. Before the free-admission policy, the West Lake scenic area received about 20 million visitors annually.

After the policy was implemented, visitor numbers have continued to climb, with over 37 million visitors received in the whole of 2024. The number of inbound overnight tourists increased by 107.8% year-on-year, and the consumption chain of dining, B&Bs, and cultural and creative products around West Lake has become an important pillar of the city's economy.

Hangzhou's Lingshun Temple, known as the
The West Lake Cultural Landscape, which was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2011, had already introduced free admission as early as 2002, which was a major initiative to benefit the public through culture and tourism. (Image Source: VCG)

Although abolishing entrance fees results in a loss of direct income, in the long run, it helps the culture and tourism industry transition towards a comprehensive consumption economy.

The city's overall attractiveness is enhanced, making it better at retaining visitors, which translates into diverse consumption in areas such as dining, accommodation, transport, shopping, and cultural experiences, driving a wider industrial chain.

After the Lingyin Scenic Area became free of charge, daily online reservations are capped: 35,000 visitors on weekdays, 50,000 on weekends, and 65,000 on public holidays.

As reported, reservations on the first day reached 31,500 people, an increase of about 70% compared to the era when admission was charged. With the surge in visitor traffic, challenges have followed.

Hangzhou's Lingshun Temple, known as the
The various stone carvings and statues are must-see attractions at Lingyin Temple. As the Lingyin Temple–Feilai Peak Scenic Area opens to the public for free, foot traffic has greatly increased, and the preservation of cultural relics is a challenge. (Web Image)

The problem of 'booking but not showing up' has become prominent, with a single-day high of 22,000 no-shows, accounting for one-third of that day's bookings.

Besides optimising the booking system, balancing transportation capacity, visitor comfort, and the need for cultural relic preservation are all management challenges after the scenic area waived its admission fee.

Temple tours have become popular, and more and more people are happy to visit temples to experience Buddhist culture.

This trend, evolving from simple check-ins to in-depth experiences, allows traditional culture to be passed down in the lives of young people. When incense meets worldly life, ancient culture truly comes alive in the new era.

Read moreDrinking coffee in temples, tapping a wooden fish on a mobile phone; are young people crowding into temples, moving towards a true 'Buddha-like' state of mind?

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